• BaroqueInMind@lemmy.one
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    4 days ago

    Emitting plutonium? That doesn’t make any fucking sense, OP

    You mean emitting radiation?

    Please explain, OP.

    • sp3ctr4l
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      4 days ago

      Plutonium 239 is primarily produced by bombarding Uranium 238 with neutrons.

      Uranium 238 + fast neutron bombardment -> Uranium 239 -> Neptunium 239 -> Plutonium 239.

      Each step involves a negative beta decay, ie, a neutron in the nucleus becomes a proton, and a high energy electron and antineutrino are thrown out.

      That is to say, U 238 + neutron bombardment actually decays into Pu 239, or perhaps, emits Plutonium.

      https://www.nuclear-power.com/nuclear-power-plant/nuclear-fuel/plutonium/plutonium-239/

      I am not well versed enough in nuclear physics to accurately estimate the actual radioactivity of a one foot diameter sphere of neutron bombarded U 238… but it would be ‘significant’… here goes an almost certainly innacurate attempt:

      U 239 has a half life of about 23 minutes, Np 239 has a half life of about 2.3 days.

      DuckDuckGo’s small mistral model ai is giving me 2.58 * 10^21 becquerels for the radioactivity of a solid, one foot diameter sphere of Neptunium 239, it won’t even do U 239 because its half life is too short.

      But I think this assumes literally 100% of the U 238 being successfully neutron bombarded instantly… which is almost certainly wildly unrealistic…

      … but either way, mistral is also saying that 2.58 * 10^21 bq of radioactivity, 3 feet away from a human, with no shielding, would be instantly lethal.

      Anyway, a one foot diameter sphere of the stuff, undergoing these reactions, would weigh about 300 kilograms, or about 660 pounds.

    • Clent@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      4 days ago

      Solid sphere of intense radiation emitting, plutonium.

      It’s just messing that comma indicating that plutonium is the article being described.