cross-posted from: https://feddit.org/post/488027

Archived link

  • Russia has increased its information war against Moldova joining the European Union (EU), Kremlin disinformation campaigns are heavily using social media: Facebook, Tik Tok, Telegram and others.

  • Russia’s disinformation in Moldova pursues three key goals: to derail Moldova’s accession to the EU, undermine support for the pro-Europe government of President Maia Sandu and bring Moldova back into Russia’s orbit.

  • Some of the disinformation attacks are startlingly transparent lies: A prominent Russian, pro-Kremlin commentator, Vladimir Solovyov, last year posted a photo on social media of a Moldovan rally supporting EU membership, simply relabeling it an anti-EU demonstration in a different city. Other attacks are increasingly sophisticated, including the use of artificial intelligence to create “deepfaked” videos of President Maia Sandu, according to Moldova-based journalists and Sandu’s office.

The Russian campaign uses several core narratives, according to a study:

1. A risk of war over Transnistria, a separatist enclave at Moldova’s eastern edge, if Moldova should press for the withdrawal of Russian troops based there.

2. Risk of communal conflict between Moldova’s ethnic or linguistically Romanian citizens (roughly 80 percent or more of the population) and the minorities of Russians or other Russian-speaking citizens.

3. NATO’s threat of war. Moldova is constitutionally mandated to be militarily neutral, but it cooperates with NATO. Russia warns that Moldova may join NATO, making war almost inevitable.

4. Anti-LGBT propaganda. Russia warns that liberal EU policies include “homosexual propaganda” that will turn Moldovan children to homosexuality.

5. Russia is good, Europe is bad. Russian narratives say that deeply impoverished Moldova owes its few advantages — such as Soviet-built factories — to its rule from Moscow, while “nothing good came out of Europe.”

Russian Disinformation: Impact and Response

  • Investigations have found that 35% of Moldovans are agreeing that "Russia invaded Ukraine to protect people marginalized by Nazi sympathizers.” Similarly, 31% agreed that “the Russian Federation is the guarantor of peace and stability in Moldova.” Russia’s disinformation campaigns “lead to decreased support for human rights, exacerbate relations between linguistic groups, and may increase vulnerability to political violence, especially among the youth.”

  • Because Moldova is a small media market, the limited advertising or other revenue available to its news media leaves fact-based journalism massively overmatched by the millions of dollars per month that experts say Russia is spending on disinformation.

  • International partners find ways to help Moldova’s Association of Electronic Press or other institutions build capacities for real-time detection and countering of faked information. This could include initiatives like StopFals, a fact-checking project run by Moldova’s Independent Press Association.

  • mkwt@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    42
    ·
    5 months ago

    Pro tip: EU membership comes with its own defense pact among just the EU members. Whether you join NATO or not.

    • eleitl@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      9
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      5 months ago

      Which is why it can’t join as long as the frozen conflict in Transnistria persists.

      Right now Moldova is being prepped to take the role of Ukraine once it’s exhausted. Articles like these are an instance of a disinformation campaign it accuses the other side is doing.

    • rottingleaf
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      5 months ago

      … But no country under actual threat of invasion will be allowed for this very reason.

      • eleitl@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        4 months ago

        Have you read it? There is nothing automatic in it, and there are plenty of weasel words. That’s by design, since the US didn’t want to entrap itself.

  • Beaver@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    14
    ·
    5 months ago

    Since Russia still has money for troll farms it’s time to hit them with more sanctions

  • Lemminary@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    15
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    5 months ago

    How I wish that the West would have its own large scale disinfo campaign to give some of it back. Fuck Kremlin Russia.

    • 0x815@feddit.orgOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      16
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      5 months ago

      As tempting and reasonable as it may seem to counter disinformation with disinformation, it is the wrong path imo. It would play directly into the hands of authoritarian regimes and further undermine democracy in the long run. What we need is an educated, well-informed population and transparent political and economic processes so that leaders at all levels can be held accountable for what they do.

      • treadful
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        5 months ago

        Kind of agree with both of you. I think “the west” should counter disinfo operations by Russia. But it should be more in line with spreading the objective truth and promoting healthy democracy.

        Whether that can actually happen and not be twisted into some gross anti-democratic scheme for control of natural resources, I don’t know.

      • Plopp@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 months ago

        Sure, but since authoritarian regimes like Russia tend to also misinform their own people, aggressive truth campaigns would be the obvious tool. (I know, “but who decides what ‘truth’ is?” yada yada)

      • trolololol@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 months ago

        Well half the 1st world is going full right, that should be enough proof that media decides elections no matter where you are.

    • Valmond@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      5 months ago

      We don’t even need disinformation, just show everyday lives of european citizens, country by country.

      I mean they do not have a single good thing that isn’t better here.